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Anne Lindbergh
Anne Morrow Lindbergh, the widow of aviator and conservationist
Charles A. Lindbergh, Jr., was a noted writer and aviation pioneer.
Born June 22, 1906 in Englewood, New Jersey, Anne Morrow Lindbergh
was the daughter of businessman, ambassador, and U.S. Senator Dwight
Morrow and poet and women's education advocate Elizabeth Cutter
Morrow. Her family spent summers at the seashore: Martha's Vineyard,
Cape Cod and later on the island of North Haven off the coast of
Maine. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Smith College
in 1928, and married Charles A. Lindbergh, Jr., on May 27, 1929.
Six children were born to the Lindberghs -- Charles A., III (deceased,
1932), Jon, Land, Anne (deceased, 1993), Scott and Reeve.
Much time during the early years of the Lindberghs' marriage was
spent flying. Anne served as her husband's co-pilot, navigator and
radio operator on history-making explorations, charting potential
air routes for commercial airlines. They made air surveys across
the continent and in the Caribbean to pioneer Pan American's air
mail service.
In 1931, they journeyed, in a single-engine airplane, over uncharted
routes from Canada and Alaska to Japan and China, which she chronicled
in her first book, North to the Orient. They then completed, in
the same single-engine Lockheed "Sirius," a five-and-one-half-month,
30,000-mile survey of North and South Atlantic air routes in 1933
(the subject of Anne Lindbergh's book, Listen! the Wind). Charles
characterized this expedition as more difficult and hazardous than
his epic New York-to-Paris flight in 1927 in the "Spirit of
St. Louis."
The National Geographic Society awarded its Hubbard Gold Medal to
Anne Lindbergh in 1934 for her accomplishments in 40,000 miles of
exploratory flying over five continents with her husband. A year
earlier, she had been honored with the Cross of Honor of the U.S.
Flag Association for her part in the survey of transatlantic air
routes. In 1993, Women in Aerospace presented her with a special
Aerospace Explorer Award in recognition of her achievements and
contributions to the aerospace field.
Anne Morrow Lindbergh was also the first licensed woman glider pilot
in the United States.
In addition to North to the Orient and Listen! the Wind, Anne Lindbergh
is the author of 11 other published books. They include Earth Shine,
in which she wrote of being at Cape Kennedy for the first moon-orbiting
flight and how that Apollo 8 flight and the pictures it sent back
of Earth gave humankind "a new sense of Earth's richness and
beauty;" The Steep Ascent, a novel that tells the story of
a perilous flight made by a husband and wife; the inspirational
and widely read Gift from the Sea, perhaps her best-known work;
and five volumes of diaries and letters from the years 1922-1944.
Smith College, Amherst College, the University of Rochester and
Gustavus Adolphus College have all presented honorary degrees to
Mrs. Lindbergh. In addition, she has also been inducted into the
National Aviation Hall of Fame, the National Women's Hall of Fame,
and the Aviation Hall of Fame of New Jersey. She is also a recipient
of the Christopher Award for the fifth volume of her diaries, War
Within and Without.
Anne Morrow Lindbergh died February 7, 2001 at her second home in
Vermont.
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